• Katherine E Heck and Ramona M Carlos.
• Department of Human and Community Development, 4-H Center for Youth Development, University of California, Davis, 1 Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA. keheck@ucdavis.edu
• J Safety Res. 2008 Jan 1; 39 (4): 437-43.

ProblemAdolescents who drive with peers are known to have a higher risk of crashes. While passengers may distract drivers, little is known about the circumstances of these distractions among teen drivers.MethodThis study used survey data on driving among 2,144 California high school seniors to examine distractions caused by passengers.ResultsOverall, 38.4% of youths who drove reported having been distracted by a passenger. Distractions were more commonly reported among girls and students attending moderate- to high-income schools. Talking or yelling was the most commonly reported type of distraction. About 7.5% of distractions reported were deliberate, such as hitting or tickling the driver or attempting to use the vehicle's controls. Driving after alcohol use and having had a crash as a driver were both significant predictors of reporting passenger-related distraction.ConclusionAdolescents often experience distractions related to passengers, and in some cases these distractions are intentional.Impact On IndustryThese results provide information about teenage drivers who are distracted by passenger behaviors. In some cases, passengers attempted to use vehicle controls; however, it seems unlikely that this behavior is common enough to warrant redesign of controls to make them less accessible to passengers.

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