• Internal medicine · Jun 2021

    Vancomycin Intoxication and Cefepime-induced Encephalopathy Treated by Abdominal Drainage of Massive Ascites in Addition to Online Hemodiafiltration: A Case Report.

    • Tomoki Taniguchi, Yuta Inoue, Mitsuru Itoh, Mayumi Tomita, Tadashi Kamata, and Noriyuki Iehara.
    • Department of Nephrology, Kyoto City Hospital, Japan.
    • Intern. Med. 2021 Jun 1; 60 (11): 1737-1742.

    AbstractA patient with recurrent plasmacytoma with massive ascites exhibited vancomycin intoxication and cefepime-induced encephalopathy due to renal dysfunction. The ascitic accumulation of these drugs was suspected because of the refractory intoxicated state. To remove these drugs that had accumulated in the blood and ascites, abdominal drainage was performed in addition to online hemodiafiltration. If patients with renal dysfunction and massive ascites develop vancomycin intoxication and cefepime-induced encephalopathy that cannot be improved by drug discontinuation, physicians should suspect ascitic accumulation and evaluate the ascitic concentration. Furthermore, if a high accumulation in massive ascites occurs, physicians should perform abdominal drainage along with blood purification.

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