• Atencion primaria · Feb 2021

    [Quality of life in people with depression and physical comorbidity from a gender perspective].

    • Antonia Raya-Tena, Maria Isabel Fernández-San-Martín, Jaume Martín-Royo, Rocío Casañas, Grup Psicodep, and María Francisca Jiménez-Herrera.
    • Centro de Atención Primaria Dr. Lluís Sayé, ABS Raval Nord, Institut Català de la Salut, Barcelona, España; Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Línea de investigació en Biomedicina, epidemiologia i pràctica clínica avançada, Facultat de Infermeria, Tarragona, España. Electronic address: arayat.bcn.ics@gencat.cat.
    • Aten Primaria. 2021 Feb 1; 53 (2): 101946.

    ObjectiveThe aim of the study is to describe from a gender perspective how people with depression and physical comorbidity perceive their quality of life. The study included 380 people over 49 years of age with at least one of the following pathologies: diabetes, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and ischemic heart disease. Participants were recruited from 31 teams the primary care of in Catalonia. Quality of life was measured using the EuroQol Scale. In addition, sociodemographic variables were collected, as well as the severity of depression, the index of economic deprivation and area of residence. The adjusted relationship between sex and dimensions of quality of life was assessed by means of multivariate logistic regression.Results81.3% were women; the mean age was 68.4 years (SD: 8.8). The mean on the Visual Analogue Scale was 57.8 (SD: 17.4) in men and 55.8 (SD: 18.6) in women. The mean of the EQ-Health Index was 0.74 (SD: 0.17) in men and 0.65 (SD: 0.2) in women (p = 0.001). The probability of having problems of the EQ-5D showed sex as the most important factor (woman = 1/man = 0) in: self-care OR: 2.29 (95% CI 1.04-5.07) and daily activities OR: 3.09 (95% CI 1.67-5.71). Mobility was associated with age OR: 1.87 (95% CI 1.22-2.86), pain with area of residence OR: 2.51 (95% CI 1.18-5,34) and the BDI with anxiety/depression OR: 4,77 (95% CI 1.77-12,88).ConclusionThe perception quality of life of women with depression and physical comorbidity is lower than that of men and, in both cases, it is lower than that of the general population.Copyright © 2020 The Authors. Publicado por Elsevier España, S.L.U. All rights reserved.

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