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- Rafael Mendo-Lopez, Javier Villafuerte-Gálvez, Nicole White, Monica V Mahoney, Ciaran P Kelly, and Carolyn D Alonso.
- Department of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
- Anaerobe. 2020 Apr 1; 62: 102108.
AbstractClostridioides (formerly Clostridium) difficile is responsible for a substantial burden of nosocomial infection. Recurrent C. difficile infection (rCDI) remains a concern due to its high morbidity, mortality, and cost. Despite the updated 2017 IDSA C. difficile treatment guidelines, there remains a lack of well-studied preventive control measures and treatment modalities for rCDI. There are ongoing efforts to develop novel therapies, such as new antibiotics with a lesser impact on gut microbiota and more targeted therapies, such as bacteriotherapy. This mini review highlights key rCDI management updates, preventive measures and ongoing research on novel treatment strategies including bacteriotherapy.Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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