• Medical hypotheses · Nov 2020

    Could nutritional and functional status serve as prognostic factors for COVID-19 in the elderly?

    • Irene Lidoriki, Maximos Frountzas, and Dimitrios Schizas.
    • First Department of Surgery, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Laikon General Hospital, Athens, Greece.
    • Med. Hypotheses. 2020 Nov 1; 144: 109946.

    AbstractGeriatric patients seem to be the most vulnerable group in COVID-19. These patients are usually characterized by impaired mobilization and malnutrition. In addition, obesity has been correlated with increased mortality rates after COVID-19 infection, highlighting the role of nutrition in prognosis of COVID-19 as well. In the past, several indices of nutritional status (GNRI) and functional status (ECOG performance status, Barthel Index, Handgrip Strength) have demonstrated a prognostic ability for hospitalized patients with influenza-like respiratory infections from coronavirus, metapneumovirus, parainfluenza and rhinovirus. Our hypothesis suggests that the previously mentioned nutritional and functional status indices, combined with the pneumonia severity index (CRB-65), could be useful in prognosis of morbidity and mortality of the elderly after the novel COVID-19 infection. Our hypothesis, is the first in the literature, which suggests a prognostic association between nutritional status of patients and COVID-19 infection, offering a quick and low-cost prognostic tool for COVID-19 in the elderly.Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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