• Anthony P Morrison, Sarah Nothard, Samantha E Bowe, and Adrian Wells.
• Psychology Services, Mental Health Services of Salford, Bury New Road, Manchester M25 3BL, UK. tony.morrison@psy.man.ac.uk
• Behav Res Ther. 2004 Nov 1; 42 (11): 1315-23.

BackgroundThis study tested the hypotheses that interpretations of voices will be associated with distress linked to auditory hallucinations, and that patients experiencing hallucinations will exhibit higher levels of negative interpretations in comparison with non-patients.MethodThe Interpretation of Voices Inventory (British Journal of Clinical Psychology 41 (2002) 259) was administered to patients who met DSM-IV criteria for schizophrenia spectrum disorders with auditory hallucinations and non-patients. Patients were also assessed using a semi-structured interview to asses clinical dimensions of their voices.ResultsThe results showed that people with psychosis who experience auditory hallucinations did exhibit higher levels of positive and negative interpretations of voices, in comparison to non-patients. Correlational analyses revealed that interpretations of voices were significantly associated with emotional, physical and cognitive characteristics of voices. Regression analyses demonstrated that physical characteristics of voices and metaphysical beliefs were significant predictors of emotional characteristics of voices.ConclusionsThe theoretical and clinical implications of these findings are discussed.

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