• Wien. Klin. Wochenschr. · Aug 2021

    Multicenter Study

    Beneficial effect of ACE inhibitors on kidney function in polycythemia vera.

    • Ivan Krečak, Martina Morić Perić, Ivan Zekanović, Hrvoje Holik, Božena Coha, Velka Gverić-Krečak, and Marko Lucijanić.
    • Department of Internal Medicine, General Hospital of Šibenik-Knin County, Stjepana Radića 83, 22000, Šibenik, Croatia. krecak.ivan@gmail.com.
    • Wien. Klin. Wochenschr. 2021 Aug 1; 133 (15-16): 808-815.

    BackgroundReduced kidney function has been associated with worse clinical outcomes in patients with myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPN). Statins and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACE-i) have renoprotective properties and their pleiotropic effects might also affect the malignant MPN clone; however, whether concomitant use of statins and ACE‑i has a positive effect on estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) in polycythemia vera (PV) patients is currently unknown.MethodsThis multicenter retrospective study investigated effects of statins and ACE‑i on 12-month eGFR dynamics in 75 PV patients.ResultsOf the patients 25 (33.3%) had a 10% or more increase in eGFR at 12 months. Univariately, statins (55.5% vs. 16.3%; p = 0.022), ACE‑i (61% vs. 24.6%; p = 0.004), male sex (54.3%, vs. 15%; p < 0.001) and the absence of chronic kidney disease (CKD, 45.5% vs. 16.1%; p = 0.008) were statistically significantly associated with an improvement in eGFR. ACE‑i (p = 0.008), CKD (p < 0.001), male sex (p = 0.004) and higher baseline eGFR (p = 0.007) remained statistically significantly associated with an improvement in eGFR in the multivariate logistic regression model also including statins, hydroxyurea, high-risk disease, cardiovascular risk factors, chronic heart failure and baseline hematocrit.ConclusionThe ACE‑i might have renoprotective properties in PV. Further studies are needed to elucidate whether the use of these drugs could also affect other MPN-related outcomes.© 2021. Springer-Verlag GmbH, AT part of Springer Nature.

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