• Der Anaesthesist · Apr 2021

    Review

    [Commercial soda lime ingestion during a dive].

    • Mark Michael, Noemi Freise, Verena Keitel, Andreas Schaper, Christian Plettenberg, Sven Dreyer, and Michael Bernhard.
    • Zentrale Notaufnahme, Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Moorenstraße 5, 40225, Düsseldorf, Deutschland. Mark.Michael@med.uni-duesseldorf.de.
    • Anaesthesist. 2021 Apr 1; 70 (4): 327-332.

    AbstractBreathing lime is used in closed circuit and semi-closed circuit rebreathers (CCR/SCR) for technical diving. Similar to the use in anesthesia systems, the lime usually contains hydroxycarbamide, which can react to caustic soda under the influence of water. The ingestion of components of the soda lime can lead to burns of the esophageal mucosa with the formation of colliquation necrosis and the danger of esophageal perforation. Early endoscopy is essential in this case to assess the consequences of ingestion.

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