• Neeraj R Desai, Thomas R Gildea, Edward Kessler, Neil Ninan, Kim D French, Denise A Merlino, Momen M Wahidi, and Kevin L Kovitz.
• Chicago Chest Center, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago; Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Sleep and Allergy, Department of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago; AMITA Health, Lisle, IL. Electronic address: desai@chestcenter.com.
• Chest. 2021 Jul 1; 160 (1): 259-267.

AbstractAdvanced interventional pulmonary procedures of the airways, pleural space, and mediastinum continue to evolve and be refined. Health care, finance, and clinical professionals are challenged by both the indications and related coding complexities. As the scope of interventional pulmonary procedures expands with advanced technique and medical innovation, program planning and ongoing collaboration among clinicians, finance executives, and reimbursement experts are key elements for success. We describe advanced bronchoscopic procedures, appropriate Current Procedural Terminology coding, valuations, and necessary modifiers to fill the knowledge gap between basic and advanced procedural coding. Our approach is to balance the description of procedures with the associated coding in a way that is of use to the proceduralist, the coding specialist, and other nonclinical professionals.Copyright © 2021. Published by Elsevier Inc.

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