• DavisTimothy M ETME0000-0003-0749-7411Medical School, Fremantle Hospital, University of Western Australia, Fremantle, Western Australia, Australia., Jocelyn J Drinkwater, P Gerry Fegan, Krishnamurthy Chikkaveerappa, Brett Sillars, and Wendy A Davis.
• Medical School, Fremantle Hospital, University of Western Australia, Fremantle, Western Australia, Australia.
• Intern Med J. 2021 Jan 1; 51 (1): 626862-68.

BackgroundOverburdened hospital clinics can have adverse outcomes.AimsTo evaluate the effectiveness and patient acceptability of an integrated model of complex type 2 diabetes care delivered in a community-based general practice by upskilled general practitioners (GP) co-located with an endocrinologist and diabetes nurse educator.MethodsPatients transferred from hospital clinic lists or referred by local GP were assessed in two southern Perth practices. An upskilled GP and endocrinologist developed a management plan which was communicated to the participant's usual GP. Up to two follow-up visits over 6 months ensured that management was acceptable and effective.ResultsA total of 464 people with type 2 diabetes (mean ± standard deviation age = 59.3 ± 13.7 years, 52.2% males) was enrolled. Their mean glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c ) was 9.3% (78 mmol/mol) and their mean body mass index 33.7 kg/m2 . Use of injectable blood glucose-lowering therapies increased between the initial and final visit in association with a median HbA1c reduction of 1.2% (13 mmol/mol) which was sustained to 12 months in assessable participants. There were also reductions in blood pressure, and serum low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and triglyceride concentrations. Patient satisfaction with current treatment, time for self-management, time spent in diabetes-related appointments and diabetes knowledge increased significantly. Non-attendance for scheduled appointments was <10%. Local hospital referrals and waiting lists reduced over the study period.ConclusionsThis study confirms the value of integrated community-based care of complex type 2 diabetes which could represent a sustainable solution to overburdened hospital diabetes outpatient clinics.© 2019 Royal Australasian College of Physicians.

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