• Jee-Eun Chang, Taikyung Seol, and Jin-Young Hwang.
• From the Department of Anaesthesiology and Pain Medicine, SMG-SNU Boramae Medical Center, Seoul (J-EC, J-YH), College of Medicine, Kangwon University, Chuncheon, Republic of Korea (J-EC), Department of Anaesthesiology & Pain Medicine, Sheikh Khalifa Specialty Hospital, RAK, United Arab Emirates (TS) and College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea (TS, J-YH).
• Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2021 Aug 1; 38 (8): 825830825-830.

BackgroundAirway management is more challenging in the obese. Compared with the supine position, the sitting position can decrease the collapsibility of the upper airway and improve respiratory mechanics.ObjectiveThe aim of this study was to evaluate the 25° semisitting position on the effectiveness of mask ventilation in anaesthetised paralysed obese patients.DesignA randomised, cross-over study.SettingMedical centre managed by a university tertiary hospital.PatientsThirty-eight obese adults scheduled for general anaesthesia.MethodsAfter anaesthesia and paralysis, two-handed mask ventilation was performed in the supine and 25° semi-sitting positions with a cross-over, in a randomised order. During mask ventilation, mechanical ventilation was delivered with a pressure-controlled mode with a peak inspiratory pressure of 15 cmH2O, a respiratory rate of 15 bpm, and no positive end-expiratory pressure. Ventilatory outcomes were based upon lean body weight.Main OutcomesExhaled tidal volume (ml kg-1), respiratory minute volume (ml kg-1 min-1), and the occurrence of inadequate ventilation, defined as an exhaled tidal volume less than 4 ml kg-1, or absence of end-tidal CO2 recording.ResultsExhaled tidal volume (mean ± SD) in the 25° semi-sitting position was higher than in the supine position, 9.3 ± 2.7 vs. 7.6 ± 2.4 ml kg-1; P less than 0.001. Respiratory minute volume was improved in the 25° semisitting position compared with that in the supine position, 139.6 ± 40.7 vs. 113.4 ± 35.7 ml kg-1 min-1; P less than 0.001.ConclusionThe 25° semisitting position improved mask ventilation compared with the supine position in anaesthetised paralysed obese patients.Trial Registry NumberClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03996161).Copyright © 2021 European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care. Unauthorized reproduction of this article is prohibited.

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