• Eur Spine J · Mar 2016

    Observational Study

    Burden of disease of reoperations in instrumental spinal surgeries in Germany.

    • Christian Jacob, Elena Annoni, Jennifer Scarlet Haas, Sebastian Braun, Michael Winking, and Jörg Franke.
    • Xcenda GmbH, Lange Laube 31, 30159, Hannover, Germany. Christian.Jacob@Xcenda.com.
    • Eur Spine J. 2016 Mar 1; 25 (3): 807-13.

    PurposeTo estimate the incidence of instrumental spinal surgeries (ISS) and consecutive reoperations and to calculate the related resource utilization and costs.MethodsISS and subsequent reoperations were identified retrospectively using surgery codes in claims data. The study period included January 01, 2009 to December 31, 2011. The reoperation rate was calculated for 1 year after the primary ISS. Resource utilization and costs were analyzed by group comparison.ResultsA total of 3316 incident ISS patients were identified in 2010 with an annual reoperation rate of 9.98% (95% CI 8.98-11.02%). Mean costs per patient were €11,331 per ISS and €11,370 per reoperation, with €8432 directly attributed to the reoperation and €2938 to additional resources.ConclusionsCosts of ISS and subsequent reoperations have a significant impact on health insurances budgets. The annual cost of reoperations exceeds the direct cost of the primary surgery driven by the need for further inpatient and outpatient care.

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