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Int J Environ Res Public Health · Dec 2020
Influence of Burnout and Feelings of Guilt on Depression and Health in Anesthesiologists.
- Alejandra Misiolek-Marín, Ana Soto-Rubio, Hanna Misiolek, and Pedro R Gil-Monte.
- Clínica Art Psychology and Psychotherapy, Calle Diputación 153, 08011 Barcelona, Spain.
- Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Dec 11; 17 (24).
Background And ObjectiveThe WHO has included burnout as an occupational phenomenon in the ICD-11. According to the WHO, burnout is a syndrome conceptualized as resulting from chronic workplace stress that has not been successfully managed. The study aimed to evaluate the influence of feelings of guilt and burnout on health in Polish anesthesiologists. Alcohol and tobacco intake, psychosomatic disorders, and depression were assessed.MethodsThe study had a non-randomized cross-sectional character. The sample consisted of 372 Polish anesthesiologists. Burnout was measured by the Spanish burnout inventory.ResultsPost hoc analysis for burnout consequences: depression (F(5,366) = 17.51, p < 0.001, ηp2 = 0.193), psychosomatic disorders (F(5,366) = 13.11, p < 0.001, ηp2 = 0.152), and tobacco intake (F(5,366) = 6.23, p < 0.001, ηp2 = 0.078), showed significant differences between burnout with and without the highest levels of feelings of guilt. All the instruments applied were reliable.ConclusionsDepression, psychosomatic disorders, and alcohol and tobacco intake are suspected to be consequences of the highest guilt levels related to burnout, i.e., Profile 2 according to the burnout model of Gil-Monte. Participation in prevention programs is recommended for these cases.
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