• Bmc Med · Aug 2012

    The failure of protein cancer biomarkers to reach the clinic: why, and what can be done to address the problem?

    • Eleftherios P Diamandis.
    • Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada. ediamandis@mtsinai.on.ca
    • Bmc Med. 2012 Aug 9; 10: 87.

    AbstractThere is a plethora of published cancer biomarkers but the reality is that very few, if any, new circulating cancer biomarkers have entered the clinic in the last 30 years. I here try to explain this apparent oxymoron by classifying circulating cancer biomarkers into three categories: fraudulent reports (rare); true discoveries of biomarkers, that then fail to meet the demands of the clinic; and false discoveries, which represent artifactual biomarkers. I further provide examples of combinations of some known cancer biomarkers that can perform well in niche clinical applications, despite individually being not useful.

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