• Obstetric medicine · Sep 2020

    New evidence in diagnosis of pulmonary embolism during pregnancy.

    • Julien Viau-Lapointe and Marie-Pier Arsenault.
    • Département de médecine, Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, Université de Montréal, Canada.
    • Obstet Med. 2020 Sep 1; 13 (3): 120-124.

    AbstractDiagnosis of pulmonary embolism (PE) in pregnancy is notoriously difficult and lacking high quality evidence. Three studies (DiPEP, ARTEMIS and CT-PE-Pregnancy) evaluating a systematic approach to PE diagnosis have recently been published. DiPEP is a retrospective case-control study that found a poor utility of clinical decision rules or D-dimer testing for PE diagnosis in pregnancy. ARTEMIS and CT-PE-Pregnancy are well conducted prospective management studies that proposed two algorithms with different clinical decision rules and D-dimer criteria for the diagnosis of PE in pregnancy. They included few events in high risk patients, which makes difficult the assessment of both algorithm's safety in women with a high probability of PE. Considering this new evidence, D-dimer testing might be useful to avoid radiation imaging in pregnant women considered at low risk for PE. In contrast, a negative D-dimer cannot be considered sufficiently safe to rule out PE when clinicians estimate that PE is the most likely diagnosis.© The Author(s) 2019.

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