• Spine · Jun 2013

    Case Reports

    Thoracolumbosacral spinal subdural abscess: magnetic resonance imaging appearance and limited surgical management.

    • Jad G Khalil, Ahmad Nassr, Felix E Diehn, Norbert G Campeau, John L Atkinson, Irene G Sia, and Amgad Hanna.
    • Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
    • Spine. 2013 Jun 1;38(13):E844-7.

    Study DesignCase report and review of relevant literature.ObjectiveTo report a rare case of a thoracolumbosacral spinal subdural abscess (SSA) and highlight the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) appearance and surgical management.Summary Of Background DataSSA is rare, as most intraspinal abscesses are epidural in location. Extensive thoracolumbosacral SSA has only rarely been reported. The MRI features and options for limited surgical management are not well described.MethodsA case report of SSA is presented and relevant literature is reviewed.ResultsAn elderly female presented with worsening back pain and sepsis. MRI demonstrated an extensive intraspinal abscess, extending from the upper thoracic spine to the sacrum. Both axial and sagittal images demonstrated a subdural location of the collection, with preservation of the dorsal epidural fat and mass effect on the spinal cord. Cord compression was most marked at the T8 level. Limited midthoracic laminectomies were performed. The epidural space seemed normal intraoperatively. A limited longitudinal durotomy yielded purulent fluid. After intraoperative irrigation, primary dural repair was performed. At 2-year follow-up, the patient had no clinical, radiographical, or laboratory evidence of residual or recurrent spinal infection.ConclusionCareful review of MRI can localize an intraspinal abscess to the subdural space. Even for extensive subdural collections, limited operative management can achieve excellent clinical outcome.Level Of EvidenceN/A.

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