• Nikhil C Munshi, Larry D Anderson, Nina Shah, Deepu Madduri, Jesús Berdeja, Sagar Lonial, Noopur Raje, Yi Lin, David Siegel, Albert Oriol, Philippe Moreau, Ibrahim Yakoub-Agha, Michel Delforge, Michele Cavo, Hermann Einsele, Hartmut Goldschmidt, Katja Weisel, Alessandro Rambaldi, Donna Reece, Fabio Petrocca, Monica Massaro, Jamie N Connarn, Shari Kaiser, Payal Patel, Liping Huang, Timothy B Campbell, Kristen Hege, and Jesús San-Miguel.
• From the Jerome Lipper Multiple Myeloma Center, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (N.C.M.), the Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System, Harvard Medical School (N.C.M.), and Massachusetts General Hospital (N.R.), Boston, and bluebird bio, Cambridge (F.P., M.M.) - all in Massachusetts; Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (L.D.A.); the University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (N.S.); Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (D.M.); Sarah Cannon Research Institute and Tennessee Oncology, Nashville (J.B.); Emory School of Medicine, Atlanta (S.L.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (Y.L.); Hackensack University Medical Center, Hackensack (D.S.), and Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton (J.N.C., S.K., P.P., L.H., T.B.C., K.H.) - both in New Jersey; Institut Josep Carreras and Institut Catala d'Oncologia, Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona (A.O.), and Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Centro de Investigación Médica Aplicada, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Navarra, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer, Pamplona (J.S.-M.) - both in Spain; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Nantes, Nantes (P.M.), and CHU de Lille, University of Lille, INSERM Unité 1286, Institute for Translational Research in Inflammation, Lille (I.Y.-A.) - both in France; University Hospital Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (M.D.); "Seràgnoli" Institute of Hematology, Bologna University School of Medicine, Bologna (M.C.), the Department of Oncology and Hematology, University of Milan, Milan (A.R.), and Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo (A.R.) - all in Italy; University Hospital of Würzburg, Würzburg (H.E.), University Hospital Heidelberg (H.G.) and the National Center for Tumor Diseases (H.G.), Heidelberg, the University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (K.W.), and Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen (K.W.) - all in Germany; and Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto (D.R.).
• N. Engl. J. Med. 2021 Feb 25; 384 (8): 705-716.

BackgroundIdecabtagene vicleucel (ide-cel, also called bb2121), a B-cell maturation antigen-directed chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy, has shown clinical activity with expected CAR T-cell toxic effects in patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma.MethodsIn this phase 2 study, we sought to confirm the efficacy and safety of ide-cel in patients with relapsed and refractory myeloma. Patients with disease after at least three previous regimens including a proteasome inhibitor, an immunomodulatory agent, and an anti-CD38 antibody were enrolled. Patients received ide-cel target doses of 150 × 106 to 450 × 106 CAR-positive (CAR+) T cells. The primary end point was an overall response (partial response or better); a key secondary end point was a complete response or better (comprising complete and stringent complete responses).ResultsOf 140 patients enrolled, 128 received ide-cel. At a median follow-up of 13.3 months, 94 of 128 patients (73%) had a response, and 42 of 128 (33%) had a complete response or better. Minimal residual disease (MRD)-negative status (<10-5 nucleated cells) was confirmed in 33 patients, representing 26% of all 128 patients who were treated and 79% of the 42 patients who had a complete response or better. The median progression-free survival was 8.8 months (95% confidence interval, 5.6 to 11.6). Common toxic effects among the 128 treated patients included neutropenia in 117 patients (91%), anemia in 89 (70%), and thrombocytopenia in 81 (63%). Cytokine release syndrome was reported in 107 patients (84%), including 7 (5%) who had events of grade 3 or higher. Neurotoxic effects developed in 23 patients (18%) and were of grade 3 in 4 patients (3%); no neurotoxic effects higher than grade 3 occurred. Cellular kinetic analysis confirmed CAR+ T cells in 29 of 49 patients (59%) at 6 months and 4 of 11 patients (36%) at 12 months after infusion.ConclusionsIde-cel induced responses in a majority of heavily pretreated patients with refractory and relapsed myeloma; MRD-negative status was achieved in 26% of treated patients. Almost all patients had grade 3 or 4 toxic effects, most commonly hematologic toxic effects and cytokine release syndrome. (Funded by bluebird bio and Celgene, a Bristol-Myers Squibb company; KarMMa ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT03361748.).Copyright © 2021 Massachusetts Medical Society.

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