• Hatem Abu Hashim.
• Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt. hatem_ah@hotmail.com
• Arch. Gynecol. Obstet. 2013 Feb 1; 287 (2): 251-60.

BackgroundHeavy menstrual bleeding (HMB) is an important health problem affecting up to 30 % of reproductive age women, interfering with their quality of life. Medical therapy, with the avoidance of unnecessary surgery, is an attractive option.PurposeTo provide a comprehensive review of the current medical treatments available for idiopathic HMB and to focus on the newly introduced modalities. Furthermore, to provide a practical algorithm based on the best available evidence.MethodsA PubMed search was conducted looking for the different trials, reviews and various guidelines relating to medical treatment of idiopathic HMB.ResultsThe most effective medical treatment for idiopathic HMB is the levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system. It provides a reliable long-term effect. Importantly, there is a growing scientific evidence for new modalities entailing; modified-release formulation of tranexamic acid, the new four-phasic estradiol valerate/dienogest contraceptive pills and combined contraceptive vaginal ring. Also, vaginal danazol has been tried.ConclusionMaintenance of status quo, i.e., keeping first-line treatment of idiopathic HMB as medical treatment is an essential issue. Modified-release formulation of tranexamic acid, the new four-phasic contraceptive pills and contraceptive vaginal ring are recently added to the medical armamentarium for treatment of idiopathic HMB increasing its efficacy.

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