• Acta Medica Port · Feb 2021

    Case Reports

    Post Vaccine Rubella During a Measles Outbreak: Clinical Case.

    • Luísa Graça, Sara Pereira, Raquel Duro, and António Sarmento.
    • Serviço de Doenças Infecciosas. Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de São João. Porto; Departamento de Doenças Infecciosas. Faculdade de Medicina. Universidade do Porto. Porto. Portugal.
    • Acta Medica Port. 2021 Feb 1; 34 (2): 139-142.

    AbstractRubella is a vaccine preventable infection, and congenital rubella the most feared complication of this disease. Although young adult women are at greatest risk of post-vaccine rubella, this is also the group who potentially benefits the most from vaccine protection. Since post-vaccine disease has a mild and self-limited course, the benefit clearly exceeds the risk. During a measles outbreak in the north of Portugal, a 38-year-old woman presented with cervical posterior lymphadenopathies, fever and a maculo-papular rash one week after the administration of the measles, mumps and rubella vaccine. Measles was discarded and rubella viremia was demonstrated. Symptoms of rubella are non-specific and laboratory confirmation is essential. This is particularly relevant during a measles outbreak.

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