• J Risk Uncertain · Nov 1997

    Saving lives in the present versus saving lives in the future--is there a framing effect?

    • M Johannesson and P O Johansson.
    • J Risk Uncertain. 1997 Nov 1; 15 (2): 167-76.

    AbstractThis study considers how to compare programs which are designed to save lives. "To estimate the discount rate for lives saved in the future a number of studies have been carried out on the trade-off between saving lives now and in the future. A telephone survey is administered to about 1,700 individuals [in Sweden] to test if the framing of the question affects the estimated trade-off. In one sample the question is framed as saving 100 lives today versus saving x future lives and in one sample the question is framed as saving 100 future lives versus saving y lives today. The result shows that the framing has a major impact on the trade-off."excerpt

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