• Jianlin Xiao, Chenyu Wang, Lanyu Zhu, Xuezhou Li, Tong Liu, Qingyu Wang, and Yanguo Qin.
• Norman Bethune Medical School, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China.
• Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2014 May 1; 134 (5): 693-8.

BackgroundTo study the accuracy of using the deepest point of the intercondylar notch (DPIN) as a reference point for femoral intramedullary (IM) guiding rod entrance in total knee arthroplasty (TKA) with 3-D reconstruction in Chinese subjects.MethodsA total of 50 normal femurs in 25 Chinese subjects (mean age 25.6 ± 2.9 years; range 18-29 years) were chosen from the lower extremities computed tomography digital imaging and communications in medicine (DICOM) database for this study. The DICOM data were imported into Mimics 10.0 software. A cylinder (radius = 4 mm; length = 20 cm) was used to simulate ideal insertion of a IM guiding rod into the femoral canal. DPIN was taken as a reference point for calculating the relative position of the rod's entry point.ResultsThe mean rod entry point position in the coronal plane was 2.94 ± 1.12 mm (range 0.79-4.91 mm) medial and 6.01 ± 2.09 mm (range 2.49-9.51 mm) anterior to the DPIN, with no significant difference between sides. All potential angle errors were below 2°.ConclusionThe results of this study show that the DPIN can serve as a reference for surgeons using an IM guide system in TKA.

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