• Cait Dmitriew, Oluwadamilola Bodunde, Aaron Regis, Rory Lepage, Zachary Turgeon, Peter Johns, Sarah McIsaac, and Robert Ohle.
• Department of Undergraduate Medicine, Northern Ontario School of Medicine, Sudbury, ON, Canada.
• CJEM. 2021 Sep 1; 23 (5): 613-616.

ObjectivesA simple bedside test, the Dix-Hallpike test (DHT), can reliably diagnose benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) in patients with acute onset dizziness or vertigo. We evaluated patterns of DHT use by emergency physicians in patients presenting with dizziness and vertigo. Our objective was to assess the frequency and clinically appropriate use of the DHT in an emergency department.MethodsA health records review was performed using data from patients who presented to a tertiary care emergency department between September 2014 and March 2018 with a primary complaint of vertigo or dizziness. Patient records were reviewed for documentation of symptoms consistent with BPPV and DHT usage.ResultsA total of 2309 patients met inclusion criteria. Of all dizzy patients who had complete documentation of signs and symptoms consistent with BPPV, 53% were assessed with a DHT. Of 469 patients who received a DHT, 134 (29%) of tests were done on patients who had documentation of at least one characteristic that was inconsistent with a diagnosis of BPPV. Eight patients who received a DHT were ultimately diagnosed with a central cause for their vertigo.ConclusionsThe DHT is both underutilized and frequently applied to patients whose symptoms are not consistent with BPPV. This may result in prolonged patient discomfort and increased resource utilization, as well as increasing the risk of misdiagnosing central vertigo.© 2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Canadian Association of Emergency Physicians (CAEP)/ Association Canadienne de Médecine d'Urgence (ACMU).

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