• Bari Dane, Jaclyn Clark, and Alec Megibow.
• From the *Division of Abdominal Imaging, Department of Radiology and †Department of Surgery, NYU Langone Medical Center, New York, NY.
• J Comput Assist Tomogr. 2017 Jan 1; 41 (1): 56-60.

ObjectiveThe purpose of this study is to review multidetector computed tomography (CT) imaging findings of mesenteric venous thrombosis occurring following bariatric surgery. To our knowledge, this complication has not been described in the radiologic literature.MethodsMultidetector CT examinations of 6 patients known to have developed mesenteric venous thrombosis after laparoscopic bariatric surgery were reviewed. The thrombus was characterized, and associated imaging findings including presence of mesenteric edema, small bowel edema, and thrombotic complications were described.ResultsFour patients underwent laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy approximately 12 days before CT diagnosis of mesenteric thrombosis and 2 patients had a laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass approximately 11 years before imaging diagnosis of mesenteric thrombosis.The thrombus occupied the entire length of the superior mesenteric vein in all cases. Extension into jejunal branches was present in 4 cases. The thrombus was completely occlusive in 4 of 6 patients.ConclusionsMesenteric venous thrombosis is an increasingly recognized complication of laparoscopic bariatric surgery. Awareness demands that postbariatric surgery patients with acute abdominal pain be studied with intravenous contrast material.

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