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- Hidenao Kayawake, Toyofumi F Chen-Yoshikawa, Hiromi Oda, Hideki Motoyama, Masatsugu Hamaji, Toshi Menju, Akihiro Aoyama, Toshihiko Sato, Makoto Sonobe, and Hiroshi Date.
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
- Ann. Thorac. Surg. 2017 Nov 1; 104 (5): e363-e365.
AbstractEndobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration (EBUS-TBNA) is considered useful for the staging and diagnosis of lung cancer or thoracic lymph node enlargement; however, little is known about its complications. Between July 2009 and November 2016, 413 patients underwent EBUS-TBNA, and four complications (0.97%) occurred. Here we report four cases involving complications of EBUS-TBNA, including mediastinitis (n = 2), obstructive pneumonia (n = 1), and airway obstruction requiring admission to the intensive care unit (n = 1). All patients recovered with appropriate medical treatment. Despite their low incidence, the complications associated with EBUS-TBNA can be serious.Copyright © 2017 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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