• Seong Hwan Kim, Seung Hyuk Lee, Hyungon Gwak, Kang Ii Kim, and Sang Hak Lee.
• Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Chung-Ang University Hospital, 102, Heukseok-ro, Dongjak-gu, Seoul, South Korea.
• Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2022 Feb 1; 142 (2): 263-270.

IntroductionTo evaluate the clinical and radiographic results of AR/IF and meniscus repair for treating lateral meniscus (LM) tears associated with lateral tibial plateau fractures and to identify the factors associated with LM tear.Materials And MethodsForty-two patients with lateral plateau fractures (Schatzker types II and III) treated by AR/IF were included retrospectively. Radiographic evaluations using the Rasmussen system and computerized tomography (CT) were performed. Clinical evaluations were also conducted at final follow-up. Second-look arthroscopy was applied during metal removal.ResultsAll fractures were healed after 46.3 months of follow-up. The mean Tegner activity level was not decreased significantly, going from 7.1 ± 2.1 pre-injury to 6.6 ± 2.3 at final follow-up (p = 0.301). However, the amount of depression noted on CT imaging was significantly decreased from 8.9 mm ± 4.4 to 1.2 mm ± 1.3 (p = 0.000). The mean Rasmussen radiologic score at final follow-up was 14.5 ± 5.3 points. Osteoarthritis was progressed in six patients (14.3%). Twenty-five patients had concomitant LM tear, with 18 cases treated by repair and the remaining ones treated by partial meniscectomy. Preoperative joint depression (> 11 mm) was significantly associated with the risk of LM tear (p = 0.024; odds ratio (OR): 9.0, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.018-79.545) and most of those lesions could be repaired (p = 0.001). Postoperatively, 16 repaired patients were evaluated by second-look arthroscopy; 15 had healed completely and one had healed partially.ConclusionLM tears are frequently combined with lateral tibial plateau fracture, especially in correlation with more than 11 mm of joint depression, though most of those lesions can be repaired at the time of fracture fixation. AR/IF with arthroscopic meniscus repair could achieve good clinical and radiographic outcomes when treating Schatzker types II and III tibial plateau fractures.Study DesignLevel IV retrospective cohort study.© 2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.

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