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Curr Probl Pediatr Adolesc Health Care · Jan 2016
ReviewConsequences of Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Children.
- Michael Blechner and Ariel A Williamson.
- Division of Pulmonary Medicine, The Children׳s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA. Electronic address: mbmd82@gmail.com.
- Curr Probl Pediatr Adolesc Health Care. 2016 Jan 1; 46 (1): 19-26.
AbstractObstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) has various negative health and behavioral consequences in the pediatric population. As shown in adults, there are metabolic derangements such as obesity, insulin sensitivity, dyslipidemia, and metabolic syndrome, as well as cardiovascular derangements like hypertension, chronic inflammation, endothelial dysfunction, ventricular size/function abnormalities, and even elevated pulmonary arterial pressures, that can be seen in children with OSAS. The first two sections will discuss the metabolic and cardiovascular consequences on OSAS in children. The last section summarizes selected studies and reviews on the behavioral, neurocognitive and academic consequences of OSAS in children. Copyright © 2016 Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.
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