• Internal medicine · Sep 2021

    Case Reports

    The Effective Use of Digoxin in a Patient with Metastatic Breast Cancer and Anthracycline-induced Cardiomyopathy.

    • Tsuyoshi Shiga, Jihaeng Im, Noriko Kikuchi, and Yasuhiro Arakawa.
    • Department of Cardiology, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Japan.
    • Intern. Med. 2021 Sep 1; 60 (17): 281928232819-2823.

    AbstractAnthracyclines have cardiotoxic side effects. Cardioprotective drugs such as angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and beta-blockers are therefore recommended for patients with anthracycline-induced cardiomyopathy. We herein present a 54-year-old woman with recurrent metastatic breast cancer who developed heart failure (HF) with a left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) of 22% after undergoing epirubicin chemotherapy. However, her HF symptoms and low LVEF persisted despite 5 months of cardioprotective therapy and additional oral pimobendan. Pimobendan was discontinued because of ventricular arrhythmia and hypotension. After the start of low-dose (0.125 mg daily) digoxin, her LVEF increased to 42%, and her HF symptoms improved with no adverse events.

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