• Jt Comm J Qual Patient Saf · Feb 2019

    Randomized Controlled Trial

    Audio-Recorded Discharge Instructions for Limited English Proficient Parents: A Pilot Study.

    • K Casey Lion, Kathleen Kieran, Arti Desai, Patty Hencz, Beth E Ebel, Ali Adem, Shannon Forbes, Juan Kraus, Colleen Gutman, and Ivor Horn.
    • Jt Comm J Qual Patient Saf. 2019 Feb 1; 45 (2): 98-107.

    BackgroundParents with limited English proficiency (LEP) demonstrate lower comprehension of discharge instructions. A study was conducted to (1) determine the feasibility of providing a greeting card with language-specific, audio-recorded discharge instructions to LEP parents; (2) describe use of and satisfaction with the cards; and (3) evaluate card effect on instruction comfort with home care and comprehension.MethodsLEP parents of children undergoing day surgery from April to September 2016 were eligible. Participants were randomized to usual discharge instructions, or usual instructions plus a three-minute card with language-specific audio instructions that could be replayed repeatedly. Parents were surveyed by telephone two to seven days postdischarge to assess card use and satisfaction, comfort with home care, and discharge instruction recall (medications, home care, follow-up, and return precautions). Parent-reported instructions were compared to instructions in the medical record; concordance was determined by two blinded reviewers. Due to difficulty achieving recruitment goals, analysis focused on feasibility and acceptability.ResultsOf  83 parents enrolled, 66 (79.5%) completed the follow-up survey. Most had not completed high school (61.0%) and spoke Spanish (89.2%). Parents reported high satisfaction with the card (4.5/5 for ease of use, helpfulness, and understandability). Ninety-four percent shared the card with others, and 45.2% reported listening > 5 times. Besides reviewing the care instructions generally, parents reported using the card to review medications and engage others in the child's care.ConclusionProviding language-concordant, audio-recorded discharge instructions was feasible, and parents reported high satisfaction with and frequent use of the cards with multiple caregivers.Copyright © 2018 The Joint Commission. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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