• Ping Guo, Sawsan Alajarmeh, Ghadeer Alarja, Waleed Alrjoub, Ayman Al-Essa, Lana Abusalem, Asem Mansour, Richard Sullivan, Omar Shamieh, and Richard Harding.
• School of Nursing, Institute of Clinical Sciences, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
• Palliat Med. 2021 May 1; 35 (5): 916-926.

BackgroundAlthough palliative care is now an essential health service under Universal Health Coverage, ensuring access and appropriate care for refugees is a specific challenge for this large population.AimTo identify the needs and experiences of adult refugees in Jordan with advanced cancer and informal caregivers.DesignA qualitative study using semi-structured interviews.Setting/ParticipantsParticipants were purposively sampled at two Jordanian hospitals to achieve heterogeneity by age, gender, country of origin, and primary diagnosis.ResultsTwenty-nine refugees (22 patients, 7 caregivers) participated, and four themes were generated: (1) Psychological distress and sustaining social support. Refugees often experienced unmet psychosocial needs. However, psychosocial support was reported either absent or limited. (2) Knowledge and uncertainty. Lack of information and poor communication between healthcare providers and patients caused significant distress due to uncertainty. (3) Family anxiety and support roles. Being away from the home country cut patients and caregivers off from their wider social support network, which added increased anxiety and responsibilities to caregivers. (4) Compounded trauma and poverty. Many refugees have experienced trauma related to war that may affect their physical and mental health. They faced serious financial crises caused by the rising cost of medicines and treatment.ConclusionsThis study reveals the impact of fractured families and networks on social support in advanced cancer, and the compounding trauma of the disease for refugees. Detailed person-centred assessment and emphasis on psychosocial support is essential, and home-based care should not presume community support for patients to remain at home.

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