• J. Mol. Med. · Feb 2017

    Diverse impact of xeno-free conditions on biological and regenerative properties of hUC-MSCs and their extracellular vesicles.

    • Sylwia Bobis-Wozowicz, Katarzyna Kmiotek, Karolina Kania, Elzbieta Karnas, Anna Labedz-Maslowska, Malgorzata Sekula, Sylwia Kedracka-Krok, Jacek Kolcz, Dariusz Boruczkowski, Zbigniew Madeja, and Ewa K Zuba-Surma.
    • Department of Cell Biology, Faculty of Biochemistry, Biophysics, and Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, 30-387, Krakow, Poland. sylwia.bobis@uj.edu.pl.
    • J. Mol. Med. 2017 Feb 1; 95 (2): 205-220.

    AbstractGrowing evidence indicates that intracellular signaling mediated by extracellular vesicles (EVs) released by stem cells plays a considerable role in triggering the regenerative program upon transplantation. EVs from umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (UC-MSC-EVs) have been shown to enhance tissue repair in animal models. However, translating such results into clinical practice requires optimized EV collection procedures devoid of animal-originating agents. Thus, in this study, we analyzed the influence of xeno-free expansion media on biological properties of UC-MSCs and UC-MSC-EVs for future applications in cardiac repair in humans. Our results show that proliferation, differentiation, phenotype stability, and cytokine secretion by UC-MSCs vary depending on the type of xeno-free media. Importantly, we found distinct molecular and functional properties of xeno-free UC-MSC-EVs including enhanced cardiomyogenic and angiogenic potential impacting on target cells, which may be explained by elevated concentration of several pro-cardiogenic and pro-angiogenic microRNA (miRNAs) present in the EVs. Our data also suggest predominantly low immunogenic capacity of certain xeno-free UC-MSC-EVs reflected by their inhibitory effect on proliferation of immune cells in vitro. Summarizing, conscious selection of cell culture conditions is required to harvest UC-MSC-EVs with the optimal desired properties including enhanced cardiac and angiogenic capacity, suitable for tissue regeneration.

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