• Curr Med Res Opin · Jun 2021

    The impact of COVID-19-related changes in media consumption on public knowledge: results of a cross-sectional survey of Pennsylvania adults.

    • Surav Man Sakya, Scoy Lauren Jodi Van LJV 0000-0003-0984-1474 Departments of Medicine, Humanities, Public Health Sciences and the Qualitative and Mixed Methods Core, P, John C Garman, Erin L Miller, Bethany Snyder, Emily Wasserman, Vernon M Chinchilli, and Robert P Lennon.
    • School of Medicine, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA.
    • Curr Med Res Opin. 2021 Jun 1; 37 (6): 911-915.

    ObjectiveDuring the COVID-19 pandemic, Americans have increasingly relied on internet versus television news. The extent to which this change in health news consumption practice impacts health knowledge is not known. This study investigates the relationship between most trusted information source and COVID-19 knowledge.MethodsA cross-sectional online survey was sent to a convenience sample from a list of adults on a central Pennsylvania health system's marketing database 25-31 March 2020. Respondents were grouped by their trusted news sources and comparison of respondent COVID-19 knowledge was made between these groups for 5948 respondents.ResultsThose who selected government health websites as their most trusted source were more likely to answer COVID-19 questions correctly than those who selected other internet news sources or television news (OR 1.21, p < .05; 1.08, p > .05; and 0.87, p < .05, respectively). Those who used Facebook as an additional source of news in any way were less likely to answer COVID-19 questions correctly than those who did not (OR 0.93, p < .05).ConclusionsCOVID-19 knowledge correlates with trusted news source. To increase public knowledge of COVID-19 in order to maximize information dissemination and compliance with COVID-19-related public health recommendations, those who provide health information should consider use of the public's most trusted sources of information, as well as monitoring and correcting misinformation presented by other sources. Independent content review for accuracy in media may be warranted in public health emergencies to improve knowledge.

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