• Cogn Neurosci Uk · Jun 2010

    Development of reasoning: Behavioral evidence to support reinforcement over cognitive control accounts.

    • Julia R Badger and Laura R Shapiro.
    • a Psychology, Life and Health Sciences , Aston University, Aston Triangle , Birmingham , B4 7ET , UK.
    • Cogn Neurosci Uk. 2010 Jun 1; 1 (2): 138-9.

    AbstractAbstract Speed's theory makes two predictions for the development of analogical reasoning. Firstly, young children should not be able to reason analogically due to an undeveloped PFC neural network. Secondly, category knowledge enables the reinforcement of structural features over surface features, and thus the development of sophisticated, analogical, reasoning. We outline existing studies that support these predictions and highlight some critical remaining issues. Specifically, we argue that the development of inhibition must be directly compared alongside the development of reasoning strategies in order to support Speed's account.

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