• Randy Jensen and Janet Lee.
• Department of Neurosurgery, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA. randy.jensen@hsc.utah.edu
• Neurosurgery. 2012 Jul 1; 71 (1): 146-56.

BackgroundThe natural history of surgically treated intracranial meningiomas can be quite variable. Recurrence and patient outcome cannot currently be predicted with accuracy.ObjectiveTo explore the potential roles of tumor hypoxia-regulated biological markers, preoperative imaging, measures of proliferation, and angiogenesis in predicting patient outcome.MethodsTissue from 263 patients (average follow-up, 75 months) was examined for molecular markers hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α), carbonic anhydrase-IX (CA-IX), and glucose transporter-1 (Glut-1); vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF); proliferation (MIB-1); and microvascular density (MVD) (Factor VIII). Preoperative magnetic resonance images were also examined for tumor size and peritumoral brain edema (PTBE).ResultsVEGF, HIF-1α, CA-IX, and Glut-1 are positively correlated (P < .001-.005). PTBE was associated with higher grade (P = .03), larger tumors (P = .02), and log of MVD (P = .004). Progression-free survival (PFS) was associated with higher grade (P < .001), subtotal resection (P = .004), VEGF expression (P = .004), and log of MIB-labeling index (P < .001) on pairwise comparisons. Using multivariate analysis, PFS was associated with subtotal resection (HR 2.71, P = .027), higher grade (HR 6.29, P < .001), higher VEGF expression (HR 1.52, P = .038), and log of MIB-labeling index (HR 1.68, P = .005). Shorter overall survival was associated with subtotal resection (HR 3.23, P = .002), higher grade (HR 4.47, P < .001), higher expression of HIF-1α (HR 1.56, P < .001) and Glut-1 (HR 1.39, P = .02), and log of MIB-labeling index (HR 1.87, P < .001) when controlled for age.ConclusionHIF, VEGF, and MIB-1 are significantly correlated with tumor recurrence. With further study, these molecular markers may be used to predict outcome for patients with intracranial meningiomas.

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