• Gac Med Mex · Jan 2020

    Practice Guideline

    Interinstitutional clinical practice guidelines for the treatment of acute myocardial infarction.

    • Gabriela Borrayo-Sánchez, Marco A Alcocer-Gamba, Diego Araiza-Garaygordobil, Alexandra Arias-Mendoza, Patricia Aubanel-Riedel, Jorge Cortés-Lawrenz, José R González-Juanatey, Pedro Gutiérrez-Fajardo, Patricia Martín-Hernández, Leonel Martínez-Ramírez, José A Merino-Rajme, José M Muñoz-Carrillo, Javier López-Pais, Rodolfo Parra-Michel, Yigal Piña-Reyna, Patricio Ortiz-Fernández, Erick Ramírez-Arias, Marco A Robles-Rangel, Martín Rosas-Peralta, Raúl Rangel-Velázquez, Diana Palami-Antúnez, Ruy López-Ridaura, and Gustavo Reyes-Terán.
    • A Todo Corazón, Código Infarto Program, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Mexico City, Mexico.
    • Gac Med Mex. 2020 Jan 1; 156 (6): 559-569.

    IntroductionMexico has the highest 30-day mortality due to acute myocardial infarction (AMI), which constitutes one of the main causes of mortality in the country: 28 % versus 7.5 % on average for the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development member countries.ObjectiveTo establish critical pathways and essential interinstitutional pharmacological strategies for the care of patients with AMI in Mexico, regardless of their socioeconomic status.MethodA group of experts in AMI diagnosis and treatment, representatives of the main public health institutions in Mexico, as well as the Mexican cardiology societies, the Mexican Red Cross and representatives of the Spanish Society of Cardiology, were brought together in order to optimize strategies based on the best existing evidence.ResultsAn interinstitutional clinical practice guideline was designed for early diagnosis and timely treatment of AMI with ST-segment elevation, following the clinical horizon of the disease, with the proposal of algorithms that improve the prognosis of patients who attend the emergency services due to an AMI.ConclusionWith these clinical practice guidelines, the group of experts proposes to universalize AMI diagnosis and treatment, regardless of patient socioeconomic status.IntroducciónMéxico tiene la mortalidad más alta a 30 días por infarto agudo de miocardio (IAM), el cual constituye una de las principales causas de mortalidad en el país: 28 % versus 7.5 % del promedio de los países de la Organización para la Cooperación y el Desarrollo Económicos.ObjetivoEstablecer las rutas críticas y las estrategias farmacológicas esenciales interinstitucionales para la atención de los pacientes con IAM en México, independientemente de su condición socioeconómica.MétodoSe reunió a un grupo de expertos en diagnóstico y tratamiento de IAM, representantes de las principales instituciones públicas de salud de México, así como las sociedades cardiológicas mexicanas, Cruz Roja Mexicana y representantes de la Sociedad Española de Cardiología con la finalidad de optimizar las estrategias con base en la mejor evidencia existente.ResultadosSe diseñó una guía de práctica clínica interinstitucional para el diagnóstico temprano y tratamiento oportuno del IAM con elevación del segmento ST, siguiendo el horizonte clínico de la enfermedad, con la propuesta de algoritmos que mejoren el pronóstico de los pacientes que acuden por IAM a los servicios de urgencias.ConclusiónCon la presente guía práctica, el grupo de expertos propone universalizar el diagnóstico y tratamiento en el IAM, independientemente de la condición socioeconómica del paciente.Copyright: © 2020 Permanyer.

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