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Acta Anaesthesiol Scand · Sep 2021
Investigating the use of physical restraint of children in emergency departments: A Scandinavian survey.
- Aaberg LauridsenJulieJhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1902-2635Department of Anaesthesiology and Herlev ACES, Herlev Anaesthesia Critical and Emergency Care Science Unit, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev-Gentofte, Copenhagen, Denmark., Michele Lefort Sønderskov, Fredrik Hetmann, Annika Hamilton, Heli Salmi, and Kim Wildgaard.
- Department of Anaesthesiology and Herlev ACES, Herlev Anaesthesia Critical and Emergency Care Science Unit, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev-Gentofte, Copenhagen, Denmark.
- Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2021 Sep 1; 65 (8): 1116-1121.
AimThe aim of the study is to describe the current frequency of physical restraint and the use of analgesics and sedatives for treating pediatric pain in emergency departments (EDs) in Scandinavia.MethodsWe performed a nation-wide electronic survey asking nurses in the emergency departments in Denmark, Norway, and Sweden about their experience treating children in pain.ResultsResponses from 103 Danish, Norwegian and Swedish nurses were included (79% response rate). Physical restraint was reported used at 79% [70.0-85.9] (N = 78) of the surveyed departments (DK: 96%, NO: 67%, SE: 77%) with two participants reporting daily use of physical restraint. Paracetamol was available at all departments and used most frequently. Sedation was available at 88% [78.8-92.0] of the departments with midazolam as the most recurrent sedative (83%, [74.8-89.4]). Seventy-three percent of respondents reported a need for better treatments. Lack of education was the most frequently reported obstacle for providing both pain treatment (29%) and sedation (43%) followed by lack of guidelines.ConclusionPhysical restraint of children during painful procedures is used in the majority of Scandinavian emergency departments (79%). There appears to be a lack of local guidelines for both pain treatment and sedation.© 2021 The Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica Foundation. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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