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Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg · Apr 2022
Validity and reliability of a wearable-controlled serious game and goniometer for telemonitoring of wrist fracture rehabilitation.
- Henriëtte A W Meijer, Maurits Graafland, Miryam C Obdeijn, Marlies P Schijven, and GoslingsJ CarelJCDepartment of Trauma Surgery, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis, Jan Tooropstraat 164, 1061 AE, Amsterdam, The Netherlands..
- Department of Surgery, Amsterdam Movement Sciences, Amsterdam UMC, Location Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. h.a.meijer@amsterdamumc.nl.
- Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg. 2022 Apr 1; 48 (2): 1317-1325.
PurposeTo determine the validity of wrist range of motion (ROM) measurements by the wearable-controlled ReValidate! wrist-rehabilitation game, which simultaneously acts as a digital goniometer. Furthermore, to establish the reliability of the game by contrasting ROM measurements to those found by medical experts using a universal goniometer.MethodsAs the universal goniometer is considered the reference standard, inter-rater reliability between surgeons was first determined. Internal validity of the game ROM measurements was determined in a test-retest setting with healthy volunteers. The reliability of the game was tested in 34 patients with a restricted range of motion, in whom the ROM was measured by experts as well as digitally. Intraclass-correlation coefficients (ICCs) were determined and outcomes were analyzed using Bland-Altman plots.ResultsInter-rater reliability between experts using a universal goniometer was poor, with ICCs of 0.002, 0.160 and 0.520. Internal validity testing of the game found ICCs of - 0.693, 0.376 and 0.863, thus ranging from poor to good. Reliability testing of the game compared to medical expert measurements, found that mean differences were small for the flexion-extension arc and the radial deviation-ulnar deviation arc.ConclusionThe ReValidate! game is a reliable home-monitoring device digitally measuring ROM in the wrist. Interestingly, the test-retest reliability of the serious game was found to be considerably higher than the inter-rater reliability of the reference standard, being healthcare professionals using a universal goniometer.Trial Registration Number(internal hospital registration only) MEC-AMC W17_003 #17.015.© 2021. The Author(s).
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