• Forensic Sci. Int. · Jun 1997

    Case Reports

    Moclobemide fatalities: report of two cases and analytical determinations by GC-MS and HPLC-PDA after solid-phase extraction.

    • Y Gaillard and G Pépin.
    • Laboratoire d'Expertises TOXLAB, Paris, France.
    • Forensic Sci. Int. 1997 Jun 23; 87 (3): 239-48.

    AbstractWe have described a rapid and simple solid-phase extraction on C18 cartridges of moclobemide suitable for the analysis of post-mortem whole blood and urine. The methods used for identification were GC-MS and HPLC-PDA. Quantification was performed by the HPLC-PDA technique with detection at 238 nm. The limit of detection was 0.012 microgram/ml in blood. A between-day precision study gave relative standard deviations which were always less than 4.7% over the entire range of calibration (0.2 to 20.0 micrograms/ml). The method was applied in a case of moclobemide overdose due to a deliberate ingestion of 4.5 g of the drug. A second case concerned a polyintoxication including moclobemide as one of the main toxins. The post-mortem whole blood concentrations were 15.5 and 13.8 micrograms/ml respectively. Determination of the drug in other biological specimens is also reported.

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