• Marilyn Aita, Marjolaine Héon, Phoukim Savanh, Gwenaëlle De Clifford-Faugère, and Lyne Charbonneau.
• Faculty of Nursing, Université de Montréal, Canada; CHU Sainte-Justine Research Centre, Canada; Quebec Network on Nursing Intervention Research (RRISIQ), Canada. Electronic address: marilyn.aita@umontreal.ca.
• J Pediatr Nurs. 2021 May 1; 58: 21-27.

Background And ProblemA Family-Centered Care (FCC) quality improvement project was implemented with nurses to promote families' and siblings' adaptation during the NICU hospitalization of a preterm infant. The objective of this quality improvement project was to compare the nurses' knowledge and perceptions as well as their implementation of nursing practices to facilitate the families' and siblings' adaptation during NICU hospitalization before and after they received the FCC educational intervention.Methods And InterventionA pre- and post-intervention evaluation design was used in this quality improvement project. A convenience sample of 20 nurses was initially recruited and completed the pre-intervention, while 13 completed the post-intervention. The educational intervention included a reflective practice exercise and a face-to-face training session. Nurses completed a self-administered questionnaire with two subscales assessing their knowledge, perceptions, as well as their implementation of nursing practices related to family and sibling adaptation in the NICU.ResultsThe paired samples t-test shows Paired-samples t-test showed that the nurses' knowledge, perceptions and implementation of nursing practices were more favorable following the FCC educational intervention.ConclusionsFindings of this quality improvement project reinforce the value of supporting NICU nurses with educational training programs to enhance their practice. This educational intervention represents an effort to foster the implementation of FCC in NICUs.Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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