• Med. Clin. North Am. · Jan 2016

    Review

    Chronic Pain Management: An Overview of Taxonomy, Conditions Commonly Encountered, and Assessment.

    • David Walk and Michelle Poliak-Tunis.
    • Department of Neurology, University of Minnesota, 420 Delaware Street Southeast, MMC 295, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA. Electronic address: walkx001@umn.edu.
    • Med. Clin. North Am. 2016 Jan 1; 100 (1): 1-16.

    AbstractChronic pain has multiple mechanisms that result in pain amplification and maintenance, including central and peripheral sensitization and altered modulation of pain perception. Assessment of pain requires comprehensive assessment of symptoms and signs, suspected pain mechanisms, and the patient's biopsychosocial context. Multiple validated measures exist for the assessment of pain symptoms, pain-related disability, psychological impact of pain, and candidacy for opioid management. Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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