• Rev Cardiovasc Med · Jan 2003

    Case Reports

    Transesophageal echocardiographic evaluation of perioperative systolic murmur in aortic pathology.

    • Tasneem Z Naqvi, Joseph W Zaky, and Sharo S Raissi.
    • Cardiac Non-Invasive Laboratory, Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center and UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
    • Rev Cardiovasc Med. 2003 Jan 1; 4 (2): 112-6.

    AbstractDevelopment of a new systolic murmur in patients following a Bental procedure with a prosthetic or homograft aortic valve usually indicates an aortic valve-related complication. Here, we report new etiologies of a loud systolic murmur in patients with aortic disease. One patient developed a new loud systolic murmur as an initial manifestation of acute type A aortic dissection without any complication, and two patients developed a loud systolic murmur as the major manifestation of aortic graft failure following aortic root surgery. Auscultation of a new loud systolic murmur in the upper chest in patients with known aortic disease should alert one to a complication within the ascending aorta.

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