• Yusuke Yatabe, Mamoru Hashimoto, Keiichiro Kaneda, Kazuki Honda, Yusuke Ogawa, Seiji Yuuki, and Manabu Ikeda.
• Department of Neuropsychiatry, Faculty of Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kumamoto University, 1-1-1 Honjo, Chuou-ku, Kumamoto, Japan. yatababychan@yahoo.co.jp
• Psychogeriatrics. 2013 Jun 1; 13 (2): 88-93.

BackgroundWith the recent approval of several new drugs, pharmacological management of Alzheimer's disease has become more complicated in Japan. The efficacy and safety of increasing the dose of donepezil to 10 mg daily were assessed in an open-label study of patients with mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease who were showing a diminished response to 5 mg daily.MethodsThe subjects included 27 patients with mild to moderate probable Alzheimer's disease whose primary caregivers had confirmed progression of symptoms during treatment with donepezil 5 mg daily. The dose of donepezil was increased to 10 mg daily, and the Alzheimer's disease assessment scale-cognitive subscale (Japanese version), Neuropsychiatric Inventory, and Zarit caregiver burden interview scores were compared before and after dose escalation. Adverse events were also investigated.ResultsEfficacy was evaluated in 24 patients; three dropped out because of adverse reactions. The Alzheimer's disease assessment scale score showed significant improvement after dose escalation of donepezil (P = 0.006). The total score of the Neuropsychiatric Inventory and the Zarit score showed no significant changes. However, the anxiety score of the Neuropsychiatric Inventory showed a significant increase (P = 0.028). Safety assessment revealed that the dropout rate was 11.1% and adverse reactions occurred in 40.7%. Nausea (29.6%) and loss of appetite (22.2%) were common adverse reactions.ConclusionsBecause cognitive function showed improvement after increasing the dose of donepezil, the dosage of this drug should probably be adjusted based on the overall severity of Alzheimer's disease as well as the progression of cognitive dysfunction.© 2013 The Authors. Psychogeriatrics © 2013 Japanese Psychogeriatric Society.

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