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Reg Anesth Pain Med · Aug 2021
Ultrasound-guided regional anesthesia: feasibility and effectiveness of teaching via telesimulation in Ethiopia.
- Monica Liu, Margaret Salmon, Rene Zaidi, Arun Nagdev, Finot Debebe, Mundenga Furaha Muller, Cito Furaha Ruhangaza, Haimanot Emiru, Yonas Belachew, Aklilu Tumebo, Marcus Paoletti, Allan Okrainec, Vincent Chan, and Ahtsham U Niazi.
- Department of Anesthesia, Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
- Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2021 Aug 1; 46 (8): 722-726.
BackgroundAcute pain management in resource-poor countries remains a challenge. Ultrasound-guided regional anesthesia is a cost-effective way of delivering analgesia in these settings. However, for financial and logistical reasons, educational workshops are inaccessible to many physicians in these environments. Telesimulation provides a way of teaching across distance by using simulators and video-conferencing software to connect instructors and students worldwide. We conducted a prospective study to determine the feasibility of ultrasound-guided regional anesthesia teaching via telesimulation in Ethiopia.MethodsEighteen Ethiopian orthopedic and emergency medicine house staff participated in telesimulation teaching of ultrasound-guided femoral nerve block. This consisted of four 90-min sessions, once per week. Week 1 consisted of a precourse test and a presentation on aspects of performing a femoral nerve block, weeks 2 and 3 were live teaching sessions on scanning and needling techniques, and in week 4, the house staff undertook a postcourse test. All participants were assessed using a validated Global Rating Scale and Checklist.ResultsParticipants were provided with a validated checklist and global rating scale as a pretest and post-test. The participants showed significant improvement in their test scores, from a total mean of 51% in the pretest to 84% in their post-test.ConclusionsTeaching ultrasound-guided regional anesthesia of the femoral nerve remotely via telesimulation is feasible. Telesimulation can greatly improve the accessibility of ultrasound-guided regional anesthesia teaching to physicians in remote areas.© American Society of Regional Anesthesia & Pain Medicine 2021. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.
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