• Timothy Stablein, Keith J Loud, Christopher DiCapua, and Denise L Anthony.
• Department of Sociology, Union College, Schenectady, New York. Electronic address: Stableit@Union.edu.
• J Adolesc Health. 2018 May 1; 62 (5): 577-582.

PurposeThis study aims to understand pediatric health-care providers' expectations and the practices they employ to protect confidentiality in electronic health records (EHRs) and subsequently how EHRs affect the documentation and dissemination of information in the course of health-care delivery to adolescent minors.MethodsTwenty-six pediatric health-care providers participated in in-depth interviews about their experiences using EHRs to understand a broad spectrum of expectations and practices guiding the documentation and dissemination of information in the EHR. A thematic analysis of interviews was conducted to draw findings and conclusions.ResultsTwo themes and several subthemes emerged centering on how EHRs affected confidentiality expectations and practices. Participants expressed confidentiality concerns due to the EHR's longevity as a legacy record, its multidimensional uses, and increased access by users (theme 1). These concerns affected practices for protecting adolescent confidentiality within the EHR (theme 2). Practices included selectively omitting or concealing information and utilizing sets of personal and collective codes designed to alert providers or teams of providers to confidential information within a patient's record.ConclusionsEHRs create new and unresolved challenges for pediatric health care as they alter expectations of confidentiality and the documentation and dissemination of information within the record. This is particularly relevant in the course of care to adolescent minors as EHRs may compromise the tenuous balance providers maintain between protecting confidentiality and effective documentation within the record.Copyright © 2017 The Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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