• Cranio · Mar 2017

    Observational Study

    Analysis of the morphometric characteristics of the cervical spine and its association with the development of temporomandibular disorders.

    • Homero Fernando Flores, Nicolas Ernesto Ottone, and Ramón Fuentes.
    • a Faculty of Dentistry , Universidad de Concepción , Concepción , Chile.
    • Cranio. 2017 Mar 1; 35 (2): 79-85.

    ObjectivesTemporomandibular disorders (TMD) are frequently observed in various populations. They affect both the temporomandibular joints and several associated structures such as the cervical spine. In this observational, descriptive, cross-sectional study, the authors assessed possible relationships between various cranio-cervical parameters and TMD.MethodThe study group consisted of 102 patients who were diagnosed with TMD and were treated at the Faculty of Dentistry of the University of Concepción, Chile. The control group was composed of 99 subjects without TMD, treated at other clinics of the University of Concepción.ResultsThe following relationships between TMD and cranio-cervical parameters were found to be statistically significant: TMD and inversion of the hyoid triangle (p = 0.0060); TMD and depth of cervical curvature (p = 0.0302); TMD and deformity of the cervical vertebrae (p = 0.0001).DiscussionThe findings suggest a significant relationship between TMD findings and both cephalometric and morphometric parameters of the cervical spine.

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