• J Clin Med · May 2019

    DETELPROG Study. Effectiveness of a New Model of Scheduled Telephone Referral from Primary Care to Internal Medicine. A Randomised Controlled Study.

    • Luis Miguel Azogil-López, Juan José Pérez-Lázaro, Esther María Medrano-Sánchez, Juan Gómez-Salgado, and Valle Coronado-Vázquez.
    • Family and Community Medicine, Valverde del Camino Health Centre, 21600 Huelva, Spain. luismiazogil@gmail.com.
    • J Clin Med. 2019 May 16; 8 (5).

    AbstractIn Spain, the average waiting time for a specialist consultation is 58 days. A determinant factor that contributes to this situation is the poor communication between primary care and specialised care, which is mainly due to the waiting days for a consultation, number of avoided/avoidable face-to-face referrals, and waiting days for the resolution of the process. DETELPROG is a referral system in which the family physician requests a scheduled outpatient internal medicine consultation, integrated into the usual consultations agenda of both physicians, the family, and the outpatient clinic physician, in order to have a telephone consultation. A randomized controlled clinical trial has been carried out to assess the effectiveness of DELTELPROG. In a sample of 255 patients, the experimental group was referred via a scheduled telephone call, and those in the control group, by face-to-face hospital consultation area. The results showed statistically significant differences between both groups of 27 days (95% confidence interval (CI): 20-33) regarding specialised consultation, 47 days (95% CI: 17-74) as for the resolution of the process, and 91.7% for avoided face-to-face consultations. The DETELPROG resulted as a low coverage system (53%), which makes it a complementary referral model. It is necessary to make an in-depth analysis of the causes that have led to this technologically low coverage.

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