Eye Disease in Medical Practice: What You Should Know and Why You

Med. Clin. North Am. · May 2021

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Eye Disease in Medical Practice: What You Should Know and Why You Should Know It.

Incidence of cataract, diabetic retinopathy, macular degeneration, and glaucoma will significantly increase by 2050. Visual impairment can increase morbidity and mortality in nonocular disease. ⋯ Awareness of screening guidelines for eye disease as well as a basic ocular history and simple penlight examination can decrease incidence of vision loss and its impact. Visual impairment places a significant financial burden on society.

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- Carol H Schmidt, Nicholas J Volpe, and Paul J Bryar.
- Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 645 North Michigan Avenue Suite 440, Chicago, IL 60611, USA. Electronic address: c-schmidt2@northwestern.edu.
- Med. Clin. North Am. 2021 May 1; 105 (3): 397-407.
AbstractIncidence of cataract, diabetic retinopathy, macular degeneration, and glaucoma will significantly increase by 2050. Visual impairment can increase morbidity and mortality in nonocular disease. There are different patterns of vision loss in cataract, diabetic retinopathy, age-related macular degeneration, and glaucoma. Internists and medical subspecialists play an important role in prevention, detection, and early treatment of eye disease. Awareness of screening guidelines for eye disease as well as a basic ocular history and simple penlight examination can decrease incidence of vision loss and its impact. Visual impairment places a significant financial burden on society.Copyright © 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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