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- Basil K Williams and Maura Di Nicola.
- Ocular Oncology Service, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, 231 Albert Sabin Way, Suite 5415, Cincinnati, OH 45267-0567, USA. Electronic address: basilkwilliams@gmail.com.
- Med. Clin. North Am. 2021 May 1; 105 (3): 531-550.
AbstractSeveral neoplastic processes can involve the eye, either primarily or secondary to a systemic malignancy. The most common primary tumors of the eye include conjunctival and uveal melanoma, retinoblastoma, conjunctival and intraocular lymphoma, and ocular surface squamous neoplasia. Metastatic spread from systemic malignancies, especially of the breast and lung, also can involve the eye. A combination of ophthalmologic examination, ancillary testing, and cytologic/histopathologic evaluation leads to accurate diagnosis. Management consists of surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, and immunotherapy delivered in various forms.Copyright © 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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