• Tuğçe Tural-Kara, Halil Özdemir, Nihan Yıldız, Bilge Aldemir Kocabaş, Tuğba Erat, Aysun Yahşi, Figen Doğu, Ercan Tutar, Erdal İnce, and Ergin Çiftçi.
• Department of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Ankara University Medical School, Ankara, Turkey.
• J. Trop. Pediatr. 2019 Jun 1; 65 (3): 224-230.

AbstractPneumonia is a significant cause of death for children, particularly those in developing countries. The records of children who were hospitalized because of pneumonia between January 2003 and December 2015 were retrospectively reviewed, and patients who met the recurrent pneumonia criteria were included in this study. During this 13-year period, 1395 patients were hospitalized with pneumonia; of these, 129 (9.2%) met the criteria for recurrent pneumonia. Underlying diseases were detected in 95 (73.6%) patients, with aspiration syndrome (21.7%) being the most common. Rhinovirus (30.5%), adenovirus (17.2%) and respiratory syncytial virus (13.9%) were the most frequent infectious agents. These results demonstrate that underlying diseases can cause recurrent pneumonia in children. Viruses are also commonly seen in recurrent pneumonia. Appropriate treatments should be chosen based on an analysis of the underlying disease, the patient's clinical condition and the laboratory and radiological data.© The Author(s) [2018]. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com.

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