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- Ala Lozinski and Nasim S Huq.
- Division of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street W, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L8, Canada. Electronic address: drlozinski@aestheticare.ca.
- Clin Plast Surg. 2013 Oct 1; 40 (4): 593-613.
AbstractThe evolution of liposuction has been multidisciplinary. The tumescent variant was developed using dilute local lidocaine and epinephrine and was meant to specifically exclude additional intravenous sedation, regional or general anesthesia, and intravenous fluids. Clinical pharmacology, pathophysiology, and safety studies are reviewed in this article. Tumescent formulations for varied anatomic sites are discussed, as well as other indications for tumescent anesthesia.Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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