• J Soc Psychol · Dec 2009

    Does organizational support promote citizenship in service settings? The moderating role of service climate.

    • Mei-Ling Wang.
    • Department of Business Administration, Tamkang University, 151, Ying-chunag Road, Tamsui, Taipei County, Taiwan. magwang@mail.tku.edu.tw
    • J Soc Psychol. 2009 Dec 1; 149 (6): 648-76.

    AbstractThe present study integrates social exchange, role theory, and climate research to suggest that employees who have contact with customers ("contact employees") will reciprocate felt obligations of high-quality employment relationships (i.e., perceived organizational support [POS]). They do this by expanding their role in ways that are consistent with contextual behavioral expectations. A longitudinal survey of 1,387 contact employees and 666 supervisors in a large supermarket chain in Taiwan demonstrated that the positive relationship between POS and service-oriented organizational citizenship behavior (SOCB) role definitions was strengthened by service climate. In summary, organizational support resulted in expanded SOCB role definitions within a strong service climate, while this relationship was much weaker and not significant in weak service climate, I discuss theoretical and managerial implications through this empirical examination.

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